Prostitution As A Deviant And Illegal Practice - 2172 Words

Nie 1 Jiaxin Nie Jon Meeder ESL 408 13 April 2015 Legalized prostitution Prostitution was regarded as a deviant and illegal practice for years, women and men both involved in prostitution almost in every country. Prostitution is always considered as illegal. Not only the society recognize that prostitution is a shame but also the religion asserts that it has a bad name. But nowadays, prostitution can be considered in another way. People and researchers started to think about the human rights, the protection and liberalism these years. Once prostitution was regarded in a different way, the perspective in a long run has been slightly changed. Actually, in 1984, Australian already made a revolution in this big topic. The Australian State†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I believe that sex is one of the most beautiful, natural, wholesome things that money can buy†( Steve Martin). As the quote says, why not try to accept legalizing prostitution and regard it as a normal job? Legalized prostitution is necessary in the 21 century. For the equality for the human beings, for the respect for individual rights, for the fairness of the society, people have the rights and freedom to use their own body if they are not hurting others. The prostitution inequality argument is challenged by those who argue that prostitution is primarily a matter of sex and of sexual liberation and of freedom (Scambler and Scambler). As the human being, people should have the rights to decide how to use own body. We commonly refer to basic liberties such as freedom of political speech and religious liberty as rights. In doing so, we convey the belief that these liberties have a special moral importance or a special status in our constitutional law. Obviously, sexual freedom is now regarded by many as a basic liberty. Buying and sell seal services included in sexual freedom to some extent. Since the organ can be donated to other people, the blood can be transported in different people’s body, the skin can be used to do plastic survey for beauty. The law can’t violate the rights in the basic liberty sense Nie 3 that People have the rights to use all parts of the body. The basic principles of the alliance are thatShow MoreRelatedProstitution And Deviance : Examination Of Theories Amongst Positivist And Constructionist Perspectives Within Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution and Deviance: Examination of Theories Amongst Positivist and Constructionist Perspectives Within Society Deviance is behavior, beliefs or characteristics that many people in a society find or would find offensive and which excite, upon discovery, disapproval, punishment, condemnation, or hostility (Goode, 2011 p. 3). Most scientists will agree that a person s most basic needs, physiologically, are breathing, food, water, sleep, and sex. If all of these are the most basic to humanRead MoreSocial Control of Prostitution Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesControl of Prostitution Prostitution is ambiguous to define. The Macquarie dictionary defines prostitution as 1. the act or practice of engaging in sexual intercourse 2. any base or unworthy use of talent, ability, etc. But the act of prostitution involves many other associated facets that are included under this extensive act. There’s the act itself, soliciting, advertising, pimping, house brothels, street prostitution, phone sex and even computer sex. Sweden treats prostitution as legal, howeverRead MoreThe Realm Of Sociology, By George Herbert Mead1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom others. Sociologist S. Becker, stated that it is not the act itself that makes an action deviant, but rather how society reacts to it. Though not always people do react negatively. It many not seem deviant to some people, though may certainly be deviant to others. Basically when people react disapprovingly towards something, that something is deviant. When society does not approve someone’s deviant behaviors, thoughts or attributes they will sensibly hide what they know others will disapproveRead MoreThe Different Types Of Prostitution855 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow the norm. They call it sexual deviant behavior, which is where they use nonmainstream sexual practices to become aroused. They call a person who practices these sexual behaviors that are viewed as not normal a paraphiliac. Unfortunately, sex is never only a personal matter. All so cieties’ control or channel sexual behavior, primarily through the institutions of marriage and family. Today, I am going to explain the different types of prostitution, the cause of the problem, whom is affectedRead MoreUs Social Issues Prostitution1361 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Issues of Prostitution Prostitution is the oldest profession in the world, It is defined is the act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. The person who receives payment for sexual services is most often called a prostitute and the person who receives such services is known by a multitude of terms, including john. Prostitution is a growing social problem around the world, and continues to grow here in the United States. The existenceRead MoreStrain Theory Of Criminology1299 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiate Criminology Forums Prostitution Since time immemorial, society has demonised prostitution as deviant and immoral act that ought not to be condoned. For that matter, laws have been created to put the offenders to trial if found indulging in this act. Prostitution is just like any other crime because, society have reservation to it based on the effects it has on the society moral dignity and values. Similarly, laws exist that prohibit its practice and this justifies the argument of itRead MoreThe Legalization Of Prostitution Within The United States2257 Words   |  10 PagesProstitution is a profession that has been around for centuries and has a majority of negative stigmas toward it. People of different genders and sexual practices have found jobs within this industry. They face problems within their line of work due to many areas having this profession marked as illegal. These legal restrictions breed further problems for sex workers ranging from health problems, work environment dangers, and tough economic situ ations. The idea of legalizing prostitution within theRead MoreSocial Theories Examination of Prostitution2284 Words   |  10 PagesProstitution is the sale of sexual services for money or goods without emotional attachment. Systems of prostitution can include any industry in which women and/or children’s- and occasionally men’s bodies are bought, sold, or traded for sexual use. Prostitution has been referred to as the â€Å"world’s oldest profession† because proof of prostitution can be found from up to four thousand years in the past. Prostitution has been neither totally accepted nor condemned. Sociological perspectives can beRead MoreSocial Theories and Prostitution2468 Words   |  10 PagesThere are many sociological theories that can be used to explain prostitution in modern society. Two such theories are functionalism and symbolic interaction. Many people feel that prostitution may be an immoral act however, from a functionalist perspective t here are social needs that are being filled through prostitution. Both social actors are gaining through the engagement of prostitution. Another sociological perspective; symbolic interactionism; focuses on the interaction that occurs betweenRead MoreProstitution: The Oldest Trade; An Economic and Health Problem1757 Words   |  8 PagesProstitution: The Oldest Trade An Economic and Health Problem Prostitution by definition is described as sexual intercourse in exchange for remuneration (Bhunu,C.P, Mushayabasa,S.S, 2012). Prostitution has a variety of forms: Brothels, escorts, prostitution and street prostitution. Brothels are established buildings specifically dedicated to prostitution; escort services can take place at the payer’s residence or hotel room, and street prostitution is usually seen in urban areas on street

The Architectural Structure Of Artificial Intelligence Essay

The architectural structure of Artificial intelligence is the notion to present how the mind functions at its level of abstraction. In effect, this leads to the concept of GOFAI to demonstrate how the mind takes in information, and outputs a response. However, GOFAI has become an unsatisfactory portrayal of human cognition, because it demonstrates itself to be nothing more than a system that manipulates symbols (Dreyfus, ppXXI). For GOFAI turns behaviours and knowledge into a formal script, but lacks the essential aspect of epistemology. For GOFAI doesn t create opinions, nor does it desire to justify its database of information. Rather, it abides by the rules that are written in its programming, in the presumption it’s data is true. For the epistemological notion of creating, obtaining, and justifying knowledge is a natural aspect of the cognition, and is an essential property of the human intellect. Moreover, the concept of Connectionism, demonstrates itself to be a better a rchetype of the mind, in explaining how the brain functions, and learns. For the theory of Connectionism isn’t limited to being a symbol manipulator, rather it simulates the functionality of the brain, by replicating its neural structure of how it processes information. Arguably, Connectionism is a better representation of the mind, because it doesn t limit the cognition as a symbol manipulator, in how it demonstrates the notion of learning and retention of knowledge by simulating the neural structureShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Artificial Intelligence1701 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Whoever perceives that robots and artificial intelligence are merely here to serve humanity, think again. With virtual domestic assistants and driverless cars just the latest in a growing list of applications, it is we humans who risk becoming dumbed down and ultimately subservient to machines.† ― Alex Morritt As the years have progressed, more and more people have adapted artificial intelligence systems into their home and everyday lives. A range of inventions include patient simulation systemsRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Human Intelligence3752 Words   |  16 PagesARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Name Mohammed Warsame Institutional Affiliation 26th January, 2015 â€Æ' Table of Contents Artificial Intelligence 3 Abstract 3 Project Outline 4 Introduction 5 Factors that inhibit a human from executing the rational decision 6 Soft Computing Domains Inspired by Biology 8 Soft Computing 8 Artificial Neural Network 9 Genetic Computing and Evolutionary Computing 10 Emotions and Artificial Intelligence 12 Neural Network Inheritance 12 Is there need to Inherit the Entirety of theRead MoreThe Structure Of An Organization Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesSTRUCTURE The structure of an organization, along with its policies and procedures, has a direct impact on how an organization operates and how well it will perform. The structure of an organization describes how a company is organized. 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Parvovirus B19 A Different Kind of Pathogen Free Essays

Blood transfusions save lives. There is no other way to put it. There is no other way to stress its importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Parvovirus B19: A Different Kind of Pathogen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without this service there would be no other way to save those who are victims of gunshot wounds, accidents that resulted in major blood loss, surgeries that require transfusion and many more medical procedures that require the availability of safe blood. As mentioned earlier blood banks have reached a level of sophistication that can assure safe blood processing, sterilisation, storage and finally transfusion. In information found in the 12th International Convocation on Immunology one can see that in the 20th century it is almost impossible to find infected blood such as those having HIV, Hepatitis B and C viruses in blood banks (C.J. van Oss, 1995). Yet, in the same convention, the delegates had to agree that there are still pathogens that could not be eliminated using conventional methods. And one of those pathogens is called Parvovirus B19, which is also known as human parvovirus. It is therefore important to test for the presence of Parvovirus B19 in donated blood. The importance of which will be seen later as introduction of the virus to at risk patients can be fatal. Parvovirus B19 According to Broliden, Tolfvenstam, Norbeck (2006) â€Å"B19 is thought to exclusively infect humans, and shows a pronounced tropism for erythroid precursors.† Moreover, they added that with regards to infection shows a seasonal variation in temperature climates, â€Å"†¦being more common during the winter and early spring [†¦] B19 is normally transmitted through the respiratory route, but can also be transmitted vertically from the mother to the foetus, through BM and organ tranplantations, and via transfused blood products† (Broliden, Tolfvenstam, Norbeck, 2006). A more technical description of the virus can be found in Murphy and Pamphilon’s work and the authors made the following remarks concerning the human parvovirus: The parvoviruses are one of the smallest DNA viruses that infect humans. They are very stable non-enveloped viruses that are resistant to many chemical and physical inactivation techniques. Parvovirus B19 is the only definite member of the genus erythrovirus – the virus replicates in erythroid progenitor cells (1995). In the world of Pediatrics, Katie Barnes highlights the following attributes of the virus: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Parvovirus B19 (human parvovirus) is the causative agent for erythema infectiosum or fifth disease so named because it was the fifth disease to be described with similar rashes like measles, rubella, scarlet fever and roscola. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚      It appears commonly as an erythermatous, macular, papular rash in a patient that otherwise is a febrile and well appearing. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the ever-present nature of the virus, community outbreaks are common. Infection is possible throughout the year. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Infection can result in transient aplastic crisis (TAC) among children with hereditary haemolytic anaemia like sickle cell disease, spherocytosis and thalassaemia or marked immunosuppression. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚   B19 infection among pregnant women has been linked to fetal infection and subsequent pregnancy loss and spontaneous abortion. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚   B19 infection is widespread and occurs worldwide. School-aged children are most frequently affected and highest incidence can be found among children between 5 to 15 years of age (2003). In addition to the above here is another facet of the virus that informs on those who are at high risk when infected with B19: [†¦] it does interfere with red cell production in the marrow; and a recipient with a compensated haemolytic anaemia may have a very abrupt and dangerous fall in haemoglobin when exposed to this virus. An immunologically impaired recipient of the virus may be unable to eliminate the virus, and severe chronic anaemia may result (C.J. van Oss, 1995). Detection Detecting the presence of B19 virus in donated blood would not be an easy task. As described earlier the human parvovirus is one of the smallest DNA viruses ever found (Murphy Pamphilon, 1995). Peterlana et al (2006) described some of the standard assays that was used for detecting the presence of B19: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dot Blot Hybridization – this uses cloned viral DNA and was found to be sensitive to 104 viral particles. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nucleic Acid Amplification Technology 2.1 Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR) – more sensitive than Dot Blot Hybridization assay because it could detect 100 fg viral DNA (gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining and 10 fg viral DNA (hybridization). 2.2 nested-PCR – a thousand fold improvement in sensitivity as compared to PCR 2.3 real-time PCR – this is a fluorescence-based assay, which combines amplification and detection in a closed system and can produce quantitative results in a very short time. Real-time PCR has been reported to be more sensitive than conventional PCR. Schneider et al., (2005) do stand by the result of real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction procedure. This was carried out using a LightCycler – a Parvovirus B19 Quantification Kit from Roche Diagnostics. A similar approach was described by Koppelman and Cuypers that would soon be standard European practice, â€Å"†¦ testing with a quantitative PV-B19 NAT (nucleic acid amplification technology) assay† (2002). How to cite Parvovirus B19: A Different Kind of Pathogen, Papers

Affects of Social Media on Children, Teens and Family free essay sample

Joshua porter defines it as: â€Å"The Web is more a social creation than a technical one. I designed it for a social effectto help people work togetherand not as a technical toy. The ultimate goal of the Web is to support and improve our weblike existence in the world. We clump into families, associations, and companies. We develop trust across the miles and distrust around the corner. What we believe, endorse, agree with, and depend on is representable and, increasingly, represented on the Web†. 2] Porter, Joshua (2008). Designing for the Social Web. Berkley,  CA: New Riders. pp. 1–32. The social web is truly an online community where people come to interact with one another, grown and learn from them. Now, how the social web is sued is solely dependent on the person. The social web is just a tool we use to reach to others in our everyday life. Some may call the social web a â€Å"highschoolish† socialization platform. The social web can be very quick to turn on your, depending on how you are using it. The truth is that the social web is usually not a very healthy or good atmosphere for a family, teen or child. Again, this depends on how it is being used and where. Even on the â€Å"safe sites† people are open to things that they may not want to see or experience. You may ask what some of the safer sights may be, well, platforms like pinterest can to the eye seem totally harm less, but if a child see’s something that is not age appropriate, it has now become a place where your children should not be. Monitoring these different platforms is really where our jobs come in when we are talking about the effects on teens and children. Now a days, teens and children are easily manipulated by friends and peers and use the social web to express† there new found freedom and new found thoughts. Most of the time, platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Myspace tend to have things on them that are not age appropriate for the teen or child. They get exposed to all of these things because of how open these platforms are and the lack of restrictions on the sites themselves. Now, don’t get me wrong, I understand that the web is an open door, for all to use, but when children are involved, the sights should be held to a certain standard of what to allow and what to not allow as far as what images are being seen and used and the context that is being written. I do appreciate that the COPPA state that a child younger than 13 should not be allowed to use any social media website. This puts the responsibility back on the parents to be more careful and do there due diligence when it comes to what their children are doing online. It is important that parents have set rules and imitations on what their children are allowed to do on social media. Evaluating the sites and setting up personal privacy computer limitations is necessary when allowing your children to be part of the social media. A good way to do this is by setting up an account where both the parent and the child have open access and can be checked periodically for whatever reason necessary. Sometimes, it may not be your child that is the one going against your the â€Å"rules† but they may be the victims of online bullying, cyber stalking and even someone trying to start an inappropriate relationship with them. Some ways parents can help with making their children safer are: you must be your children’s friend on facebook, having the computer in an open area in the house, making sure your children only socialize with people that they know, and also sit down with their children and decide how much time should be spent on their social web choice. Also, making sure the children have other extracurricular activities outside of the home can take their mind off of the â€Å"social web† and can focus on more healthy ways of socializing with people and their friends. There are many risks when it comes to the use of social media with teens and children. Sexting is one the biggest issues now a days with teens. Sexting can be defined as â€Å"sending, receiving, or forwarding sexually explicit messages, photographs, or images via cell phone, computer, or other digital devices. † Berkshire District Attorney. Sexting. Pittsfield, MA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts; 2010. Many of these messages are sent via Facebook or Myspace and are rapidly forwarded to others on the internet to see. A recent survey has shown that more than 20% of teens have sent or posted nude or partially nude pictures of themselves. This act can be very detrimental for the teen’s life. They are usually publicly humiliated and feel terribly ashamed, with guilt and no self worth. Also, once these images are on the web, they are there forever and can be hacked and used as child pornography. Quite a few different reports suggest that about eighty-three percent of American youth use their phones for email, mobile internet and texting. One of the reports states that these American teens send and receive text messages 144 times a day. If the teens are not texting, they are usually on social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. This is where they chat, share photos and share/post videos. The social web can also be a place where teens and children learn to be more creative and can also learn to communicate in a way that is needed and real. A lot of children and teens feel like they are more easily heard over social media platforms. They feel more comfortable explaining there feelings, emotions and whatever they may be going through in their life’s. They can also use the social web by using podcast, blogs, and videos. Parents need to also be careful on how they use the social web themselves. They need to set an example for their own children so that they can see how to use the social web in a good and healthy way. Parents and adults should not spend too much time on the social web, especially in front of their children. It really is true when people say you do what you grew up seeing. There are a lot of different platforms that parents can also use to â€Å"socialize† and communicate with others. A lot of the time it can be pretty safe for parents to use to social web platforms, but there are a lot of things that they need to be careful with to protect their family and their marriage. The social web is filled with different ways to reach out to people that you may have no business reaching out to. While using social platforms can be great to communicate with old friends and long distance family, it can create an open door for old relationships and feelings to come back and arise from the dead if they are not strong, deeply rooted and committed to their marriage. Finding an old friend or fling can have that â€Å"wow† factor. What this means is that when you see them all over again it reminds you of how great they used to be and how you miss them. Again, this is not every marriage, but it is something that happens often and we need to be aware of it. Four of five U. S. divorce attorneys say they have seen a rise in divorce cases with social networking involved, according to the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers. The social web also can also be a platform for healthy relationships to begin. You can find old friends and flings and have a new opportunity of getting to know them again and potentially having the relationship that you wish you could have had years ago. Out of 50 couples married in the U. S. in 2011, at least one met through a social networking site, according to  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Wedding Report. † Using the social web can connect people in amazing ways, we just have to be careful in how we use it. Like everything, too much of anything that’s seems good, can and is usually bad for you. We must use the social web with discretion. Our families need to make sure that we stay together and put boundaries on how the social media impacts us. The way we interact as a family is what sets the standards for our children and their children to come. We cannot allow the social web to come in between the much needed family time we need and must have, and also the very much needed personal time that we all need to our selves. The social media has replaced the personal interaction that families use to have, or the little interaction that was there with all of the other distractions in our lives. Some healthy ways to keep our families together are arranging some set weekly family time. Some activities could include family walks, weekly â€Å"eat out for dinner†, and exercising together. All in all, the social web can be a place where both good and bad can come from it. We can all say what type of impacts it has on each other, but what is important is how we choose to use the knowledge that we have, and begin to change how we allow the social media to control our children and the dynamics of our families. Let’s start using the old school way of communicating again, at least within our family and loved ones. There is nothing like having a face to face conversation with the person you love, it is truly the best way to communicate.